Irvine is the
country's largest and best-known planned community. It is a planned
city, mainly developed by the Irvine Company since the 1960s. Formally
incorporated in 1971, the 46-square mile city has a population of
199,755 (as of 2006). So if you are interested in a well planned
city, then Irvine is place for you.Irvine is currently has plans
to annex an undeveloped area to the north, and has already annexed
the former El Toro Marine Corps Air Station, most of which
is to be made into a park called the Orange County Great Park.
The
city was formerly known as Irvine Ranch under a Spanish land grant.
This well planned community is named after a family that came into
prominence for their highly desired ranches and meadows which the Irvine
family developed as growth overtook Orange County during the 20th century.
Now a city of over 150,000 people, its housing "villages"and
business developments were sculpted from portions of the huge Irvine
Ranch, purchased by James Irvine in 1864. Cattle
and sheep once grazed the flat valley, but James Irvine began switching
from ranching to farming in the late 1800s.